Wednesday, December 14, 2011

End of Course Reflection

I agree with many of my classmates that although this course got off to a somewhat rocky start, I came away from it with a plethora of new technological knowledge.  This is probably the first technology course I have taken where everything seemed to be at the appropriate level.  So often, technology courses will re-teach old programs like Excel and PowerPoint-programs with which I am already quite familiar.  During this course, everything we were introduced to was new to me.  I was challenged, and sometimes intimidated, by every project-but I became a better teacher because of it.

I am going to take away a great deal from this course.  I am now a blogger, which I never was before.  I am also able to create digital stories and use Google Docs.  I learned about Glogs and Noodle Tools and all sorts of other useful programs that I can bring into my classroom.  I really feel motivated to bring more technology into my classroom, and make the most of the programs that are out there.  I've already had conversations with our tech. department and media center specialist about trying to help students and staff gain access to some of these terrific programs.  Overall, this was a very educational course, and I am happy that I was able to experience it. 

P.S. The food at every class was amazing!  I eat better on Thursdays than I do any other night of the week!  

Reflection on Genre Study Collaborative Project

Although we have yet to present our project, I have really enjoyed putting together this genre study.  I found it to be a pleasure working with Kim and Stacy.  While, unfortunately, our finished product is not ready to be taken into our classrooms because the literature used is not necessarily completely grade appropriate (we settled on literature that was a compromise between what was appropriate for our students of different grade levels) I still think that I can apply this process to projects within my classroom.  I really enjoyed learning more about glogs from Stacy.  I found the one she put together for our project really useful as a way to house all sorts of video clips and digital stories to get kids excited about the unit.  I also enjoyed the digital quest put together by Kim.  I, personally, enjoyed making two more digital stories.  I found that, while still time consuming, it was much easier the second time around. 

I really do think that I will run my next genre study/lit. circle unit in much the same way as we outlined in our project.  It will be a terrific opportunity to get my students blogging while giving them tastes of digital stories and glogs too.

Monday, December 12, 2011

December 15th Questions

1.  I believe that, yes, the digital divide does exist in my school.  Approximately 20% of my 8th graders say they do not have access to the Internet at home.  More than that have access at one parent's home but not at the other.  This is clearly a problem when they are trying to work consistently on a project for class.  One of the ways we attempt to remedy the problem is to have numerous computers available after school for students.  One member of our team stays after every day of the week, and we all have computers in our rooms.  Additionally, the library is open with 19 computers for student use.  One of the other unfortunate things that has been done to remedy the problem is to never assign projects that must be completed on a computer unless enough time can be spent in the computer lab during class.  Trying to get everyone time in the lab is often such a frustrating task that I shy away from assignments that require the use of computers so that I can use my class time teaching instead of monitoring typing.

2.  I think it is important to try to help students bridge the digital divide by providing exposure to technologies.  I know that I just stated above that I shy away from this, so I am guilty of hypocrisy here, but exposure is the only way to chip away at the divide.  I would like our district to give every student in our middle school an e-mail address, so they can have more access to the blogs, etc. on our web-sites.  This idea has yet to get approved.  Group work is a good way to make use of the computers in my classroom and to get students helping each other become more proficient using certain programs. 

3.  I think that I have a great deal of responsibility as an educator to bring learning experiences involving technology into my classroom.  My students know a lot about some technology, but they are not well-versed in academic technology, and this will hold them back in high school and college.  We must prepare them now so they are ready to compete at the same level as their peers.  I honestly think that I have been shirking my responsibilities in this area.  After taking this course and learning from my peers about how many amazing programs are out there, I realize that I am woefully uninformed about the technology that can help my students.  I am going to commit myself to learning at least one of these programs each semester in order to more fully prepare my students for high school.

Monday, December 5, 2011

December 8th Questions

1.  I believe that, yes, all teachers in traditional classrooms should be encouraged to create online activities for students.  Using online activities is a way of broadening the potential of what can be experienced within the four walls of a classroom.  There is an abundance of rich opportunities online, and these should be explored in all classrooms.  The advantage that traditional classroom teachers have over those who are facilitating online courses, is that we can marry the online activites with group work and discussions.  I know that some may argue that discussions can take place online and- they can- but I think that nothing can take the place of a face-to-face class discussion.  By including many different types of activities in the classroom, we are able to meet the needs of students with different learning styles.

2.  Students should be taught how to use social networks early on.  In fact, it makes me smile to write that we should "teach" them how to use social networking sites at all because I am sure most of them are using social networking sites incredibly early in life.  I think it is more reasonable to say that I believe we, as teachers should guide students in the approriate use of social networking sites from early elementary school on.  Then, beginning in 6th grade, I think we should begin to utilize these sites in our teaching.  Using sites like Ning and Facebook worked quite well in several of the examples listed in Richardson's text.  He discussed how Facebook has been successfully used in traditional classrooms and libraries.  He also shared how "ning" sites were useful to create "virtual" classrooms.  I think all of these examples show that social networking sites can be used and used effectively with students of all ages.


3.  Teachers can use social networking sites as teaching and learning tools.  I found an example listed in Richardson's text interesting.  Here, he described a social studies teacher, Jim, who found ways to utilize facebook with his students.  The students in the social studies class responded to discussion topics on a private group facebook page that Jim established.  (Richardson, 2010).  At first when I read this, I wondered if it mattered at all that Jim used Facebook.  He could have used any other blog site afterall.  But after thinking about it, I do think that it helped to create "buy in" from the students.  By utilizing a networking site that the students already frequented, he was able to take away any trependation they might have felt about using an unfamiliar site.  He also expanded their concepts of what Facebook could be.  Instead of it simply being a place to share random thoughts and pictures with friends, it became a place to discuss ideas and concepts.  It really made me think even more seriously about the web-sites we block and why we block them.  Isn't it better to teach students how to use these sites?  If they don't learn it in school, they likely aren't going to be learning it at all.

In addition to using sites like facebook as discussion boards, I also think we could use ning sites to connect our current students with past students who may have insight into the topics being taught in the classroom.  As in the example given in Richardson, we should keep our alumni connected to current students so that we can share knowledge and continue to build a community or learners rather than starting from scratch each year.

4.  In the future, I envision social networking to become more and more acceptable and more welcomed into classrooms.  I believe that social networking sites could become a way of easily contacting experts in a variety of fields.  It could also become a tool used to find people who experienced certain events in history and are willing to share their stories with others.  Like blogs, I also think that social networking sites will allow students to share ideas with one another and communicate with students from different schools, in differents states, and even in different countries. 

I think that social networking will evolve to provide its users a place that grows with them.  Instead of moving from one site to another as students mature and grow, the site will grow and expand to accomodate the maturing needs of its users. 

With all this said, though, it's hard to envision social networking becoming any more pervasive in our world than it already is.  Political movements have been facilitated through Facebook, demonstrations coordinated, and news can be shared in almost real time.  Maybe the real revolutionary predication about the future of social networking in our classrooms is that the sites will be unblocked and able to be accessed in our schools.

Reflection on Internet Workshop Activity

After completing the Internet Workshop lesson plan, I was really pleased with how well our product actually fit into my 8th grade, LA curriculum.  Assessing artificats for purpose and audience is a skill with which we often begin the year.  I was pleased that this activity took something my groupmates and I already did and brought it to the next level technologically.

By incorporating web-site evaluations into this activity, I feel that my students will have many more details to use when evaluating their sites.  Before, the students only have a pamphlet or newspaper article in front of them, but, by taking the activity to the web, the students will have advertisements and additional images to use when making their evaluations.

I was also pleased at how easily this activity differentiates itself.  Instead of handing a group of students a more obviously simple artifact with larger print or simpler words, students will discretely find themselves directed to simpler and more complicated web-sites depending on their ability levels.  I think this is a very nice feature of this assignment.

Overall, I was pleased with what my groupmembers and I accomplished.  I feel confident that I will use this activity with my future students.   I also enjoyed seeing the work of everyone else in our class.  It was fun to see what teachers of different grade levels use with their students, and I never cease to be amazed and impressed by how hard-working early childhood and elementary educators are.  They do not get paid nearly enough for all of the careful planning they must do. 

Friday, November 25, 2011

December 1st questions

1.  I believe that the teacher has a very important role in helping students to make meaning of primary sources.  In this age of information, we now have more access to primary sources than ever before.  Instead of having to trek to the National Archives, we can access primary sources electronically.  With all this new found access, schools need to prepare students to study sources and use critical thinking skills to piece together meaning from what they find.
    I think that teachers need to get students to ask questions and investigate the primary sources they encounter.  They need to learn how to search for sources, using keywords that will generate the most "hits" possible.  Students also need the skills necessary to look at several primary sources and use what they find to draw some conclusions about the topic being studied.  Having access to information is worthless if one does not have skills necessary to access and/or evaluate the information.  We as teachers need to be sure our students are prepared to navigate within this society once they are on their own.

2.  Blogs, Wiki's and web-based word processors are all programs that allow users to share information and ideas with others, but they do have some important differences.  Blogs are basically online, interactive "journals" where one posts information, comments, and reflections online.  Others can read and respond to the posts.  The information posted is often personal and subjective in nature.  Wikis are also interactive sources of information, but they are often utilized for the posting of informative, objective information.  Like blogs, others can view and respond to content, but, wiki users can also modify the original posted content if they choose to.  Web-based word processors are also interactive sources of information, but they are more intended to allow users to work on documents collaboratively.  Those with access to a document can modify the information posted, but those with access are usually part of a small group who is constructing a document from scratch.

    One possible classroom activity using blogs would be to post open-ended questions about a novel or topic being discussed on class and allow students to respond to these questions in a conversational format.  A class wiki could be used to post information about a course or unit.  Students could access handouts, discussion boards and more on a class "wiki".  A web-based woprd processing program could be used in several ways as well.  Students could work collaborativly on a document for a team project.  Students could also use the web-based processor as a way of backing up their work and ensuring that they are never without access to the documents they are working on for class.       

Monday, November 14, 2011

November 17th questions

1.  Now that there is unlimited potential to celebrate the work of students with their communities, I think the best way to manage this opportunity is to start slowly and to work in the safest environments possible.  It is very easy to publish student work online.  However, that does create a risk.  Anyone could write anything about the work being published.  I think the best way to manage this is to select sites that are specific and student-centered on which to publish student work.  Some sites, like Teen Ink actually screen comments and remove any vulgarities or inappropriate remarks.  Additionally, those who comment on the site tend to be there because they are highly interested in teen writing; they are either teen authors or teachers/supporters of teen writers.  This type of site is a safe place where one might start to dabble in publishing and celebrating student work online. 

2.  There are many tools out there today that can enable students to have authentic work experiences and relationships.  Skype can be a terrific tool to bridge geographical gaps between students.  Students can Skype with students from other school, in other countries, the possibilities are pretty endless.  What better way to discuss other cultures than to talk to someone who lives within that culture?  Skype can also be used to bring people into the classroom who might not otherwise be able to get there.  Guest speakers could Skype to the class or, as was mentioned by November, grandparents can visit the classroom or students who are suffering from long-term illnesses can participate in the class from time to time through video-conferencing or Skype, (November, 2011). 

Additionally, there are numerous primary resources available online that can create wonderful opportunities for students to think critically while researching a topic.  By looking at primary resources, students are given a first-hand view of a topic.  They are left to analyze and evaluate the resources.  Also, as students become more familiar with databases and other tools, they can be given real-world problems to solve through their own research and work.

3.  If every teacher had a web-site, I think there are several features these sites could contain that would make it easy for teachers to share their best practices.  First of all, I think that teachers could post overviews of units they teach throughout the year.  Teachers could also post documents that they use when teaching these units.  A list of helpful links could be included on the site.  Finally, the site could have a discussion section where other teachers could post ideas, questions, etc. for others to discuss.   

November 3rd questions

1.  The new literacies are the 21st century skills needed in order to successfully navigate in today's technological society.  These skills involve more critical thinking and synthesizing of information as well as being able to evaluate information from a wide-range of sources.  These literacies are important in the k-12 classroom because we want to prepare our students to be able to fully engage with all of the information available to them.  Students need to be taught how to navigate through the Internet and to think critically about the information presented there.  They also need to know how to navigate through the Internet safely.  They need to be taught how to find the information that will meet their needs.

With the rapid explosion of information available to all of us and with the advent of wiki's, blogs, and many other ways for everyone to add his or her voice to the discussion, we have entered a "society of authorship", (November, 2010).  Students need to understand how to add their own voices to the discussion, how to evaulate information presented by others, and how to access alternative viewpoints in order to be fully prepared to engage in society.

2.  My school's policy about posting student work online is that students' last names cannot be posted for the protection of children who might be in the center of custody battles, etc.etc.  Along the same vein, pictures of students cannot be posted online without written permission from their parents/guardians. 

3.  A weblog is a way for someone to post their opinions, to discuss and reflect on their experiences, and to share these things with others in a fairly open-forum.  There are numerous ways blogs can be used to improve teaching and learning.  Teachers could use blogs to collaborate on project ideas, to discuss issues they are having within their classrooms, and to share experiences and ideas with other teachers. 

A class could use a blog to discuss literature being read in the classroom or to discuss other projects or activities taking place.  Students could also use blogs to share their work and solicite feedback from others.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Reflection on Digital Story

    After completing my digital story and viewing everyone's last week during class, I have quite a few thoughts about it.  First of all, I was impressed with the quality stories everyone in the class was able to turn out.  I really had some reservations about being this project and doubted I would be able to complete something I was happy with.  In the end, I was quite satisfied with the product.
    One important aspect of this project was the program we chose to use when creating our stories.  I chose Movie Maker, and, I was happy with my product-until I saw the high quality films others were able to create using i-movie and other programs.  In the future, I think I will try to find a different program to use so that the quality of my piece will improve.
    When I think about the possibility of using this assignment in school, I am torn.  I know that I could successfully use this tool to create lesson hooks at the beginning of topics or units.  However, when I think about assigning such a project to my students, I get nervous.  It took me six hours to complete my 5:45 video.   What if it took just as long for my students?  I think this would have to be a project completed at home.  I think that I might consider offering this project as an option for my students to use.  When my students read in book groups, I often offer a menu of project choices to the groups at the end of the unit.   This project is something I plan to add to that menu in the future.  However, I find the project too cumbersome to assign to all of my students.

Sunday, November 6, 2011

November 10th Question 3

When discussing Internet Project, Internet Workshop, Internet Inquiry and WebQuest there are several similarities and differences between them.  All of these instructional models of Internet use involve helping students utilize the Internet and become better at navigating through the Internet.  They also all ask students to take ownership of their own learning as none of these models occurs in a teacher-centered or directed lesson.  Students utilize the Internet to learn more about a topic or topics.

There are also several differences between these instructional models.  As Dr. Leu discussed in his video, Internet Projects involve collaborative skill development in children because students work with others (often from a different classroom or location) to research and study a topic or information.  Internet Workshops are often used within a classroom only.  They still utilize collaborative skills as students often reflect on, and share their work with others.  Workshops are aimed at the development of critical literacy skills and skills for examining and evaluating new content.  WebQuests are another way that students learn about a topic or topics using the Internet.  However, in WebQuests, the sites where students go to investigate are provided to them by an instructor.  The instructors often provide students several sites that teach students about a topic in order to give students background.  In a Quest, students are more focused on learning from the information provided and learning how to pull information from a source rather than focusing on how to find a source in the first place.

It seems to me that Internet Workshops and WebQuests are intended to help give students the skills they need in order to participate in Internet Projects and Inquiries.  Internet Inquiry is basically a cap stone project in which students select or identify a problem they wish to research or student and then they use the Internet to help them study and try to find a solution to their problem or an answer to their question.  In order for students to complete and Internet Inquiry, they must have the necessary skills often established during WebQuests of Internet Workshops.

Questions for November 10th (1 and 2)

1.  I would define being information literate as being someone who is able, not only to access information when needed, but to evaluate the accuracy of the information.  When Alan November shared "Zack's Story" in chapter one of his book, it became very clear that, while Zack was "literate" he was not "information literate" because he did not have the necessary skills to evaluate the sites and information he was finding on the Internet, (November 2010).  As I read chapter 1 of November's book, I realized that I, myself, was not as information literate as I should be.  I was someone who thought that checking links and references posted on a web-site was adaquate when checking a site for biases, etc.  Now, I realize how much more I need to learn when researching online.  

2.  Teachers and students can thoughtfully evaluate online resources by first learning how to "MAP" the Internet, (November 2010).  Students and teachers alike need to learn the grammar of the Internet.  We need to learn how to examine meta-web information  including web-addresses, links, and search engines. 
     I personally, never thought much at all about disecting the web-addresses of Internet sites.  I understood some of the basic abbreviations in URLs, but I never really gave it too much thought.  Now I realize that we as teachers need to begin practicing more thorough evaluation of the sites we use ourselves and then we must pass those evaluation skills onto our students.
     I was very surprised to learn how we can who is linked to the sites we view.  I never thought of this before-I only really paid attention to the hyper-links posted on the site.  The skills of looking for the linked sites is one that we must pass along to our students to help them better evaluate sources on the Internet.

Beginning of Course Blog

Hello everyone!  I am an 8th grade Language Arts teacher at West Side Middle School in Groton.  This is my 6th year of teaching.  My goals for this course are to become exposed to new technological resources to use in my classroom and to become better at utilizing the technological resources to which I currently have access. 

Outside of my grad. school and teaching commitments, I am a huge sports fan and enjoy coaching, playing, and watching sports as often as I can.  I also love the theater-especially musicals.  I love to read and I have too many favorite books to list here.  Most of all, I appreciate taking any opportunity I can to go back to my home state of Michigan to visit with my loved-ones there.